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拳击培训班一般多少钱

拳击

拳击(boxing)

用双拳进攻和防守的运动。在现代拳击中,运动员戴着有衬垫的拳套,在一个用绳子围着的方形台上进行比赛,每场比赛最多十二回合,每一回合三分钟。古希腊斗士用皮带保护双手和前臂,而罗马角斗士则使用镶有金属的皮制手套,而且通常要战斗到死为止。一直到1839年才有伦敦职业拳击行会修订比赛规则,明确规定:踢、撞、抓、咬以及击打腰带以下部位的动作,均视为犯规。1867年昆斯伯里规则要求赛者一定要戴拳套,不过,徒手拳击一直延续到1880年代末期。最後一位伟大的徒手拳王是沙利文(johnl.sullivan)。从沙利文开始,美国变成主要的拳击赛场地,部分是因大批移民不断地提供新的拳击生力军。1904年起,拳击被列入奥运会的比赛项目。现今职业拳击按体重主要分为十七个等级:麦杆量级,48公斤(105磅)以下;轻蝇量级,49公斤(108磅)以下;蝇量级,51公斤(112磅)以下;轻羽量级,不超过52公斤(115磅);羽量级,不超过53.5公斤(118磅);超羽量级或次轻乙级,不超过55公斤(122磅);轻乙级,不超过57公斤(126磅);超轻乙级或次轻量级,不超过59公斤(130磅);轻量级,不超过61公斤(135磅);超轻量级或次轻中量级,不超过63.5公斤(140磅);轻中量级,不超过67公斤(147磅);超轻中量级或次中量级,不超过70公斤(154磅);中量级,不超过72.5公斤(160磅);重丙级,不超过76公斤(168磅);重乙级,不超过79公斤(175磅);次重量级,88公斤(195磅);重量级,86公斤(195磅)以上。将对手击倒,或击倒在地,裁判员数到十时尚未完全立起(一次击倒,称ko),或击出重拳而积累最多分数的一方赢得一个回合。当一个拳击手受到重击(一次技术性击倒,称tko)时,裁判员也可以停止比赛;裁判员也可以因为拳击手犯规而取消他的比赛资格,并奖励他的对手取胜。

englishversion:

boxing

拳击

sportinvolvingattackanddefensewiththefists.inthemodernsport,boxerswearpaddedglovesandfightboutsofupto12three-minuteroundsinaroped-offsquareknownasthering.inancientgreecefightersusedleatherthongsontheirhandsandforearms,whileinromegladiatorsusedmetal-studdedleatherhandcovering(cesti)andusuallyfoughttothedeath.notuntilimplementationofthelondonprizeringrulesin1839werekicking,gouging,butting,biting,andblowsbelowthebelteliminatedfromtheboxer'sstandardrepertoire.in1867thequeensberryrulescalledforthewearingofgloves,thoughbare-knuckleboxingcontinuedintothelate1880s.thelastofthegreatbare-knucklefighterswasjohnl.sullivan.fromsullivanon,theu.s.becamethepremierboxingvenue,partlybecauseimmigrantssuppliedaconstantlyrenewedpoolofboxers.boxinghasbeenincludedamongtheolympicgamessince1904.todaythereare17primaryweightclassesinprofessionalboxing:strawweight,to105lbs(48kg);juniorflyweight,to108lbs(49kg);flyweight,to112lbs(51kg);juniorbantamweight,to115lbs(52kg);bantamweight,to118lbs(53.5kg);juniorfeatherweight,to122lbs(55kg);featherweight,to126lbs(57kg);juniorlightweight,to130lbs(59kg);lightweight,to135lbs(61kg);juniorwelterweight,140lbs(63.5kg);welterweight,to147lbs(67kg);juniormiddleweight,154lbs(70kg);middleweight,to160lbs(72.5kg);supermiddleweight,168lbs(76kg);lightheavyweight,to175lbs(79kg);cruiserweight,195lbs(88kg);andheavyweight,over195lbs.aboutcanbewoneitherbyknockingoutorfellingone'sopponentforacountof10(ako)orbydeliveringthemostsolidblowsandthusamassingthemostpoints.therefereecanalsostopthefightwhenoneboxerisbeingbadlybeaten(atechnicalknockout,ortko)orhecandisqualifyafighterforrulesviolationsandawardthefighttohisopponent.

参考文章拳击运动的由来体育博览
江西特产之家 阿拉丁会计网

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